Criminal Defense Lawyer Blog
On October 1 the Maryland Redeem Act became state law, and now thousands of individuals can file to expunge prior criminal convictions that were once considered permanent. The Redeem Act is a major breakthrough for those who have struggled to advance in the workplace, obtain professional licenses and secure loans or apartment leases. It provides an avenue for prior defendants to apply for expungement in numerous types of charges, including felony drug cases. In addition to adding more charges to the list of qualifying offenses, the law also shortens the wait time necessary to apply for expungement. The relevant portion of the Redeem Act is codified in the Criminal Procedure section 10-110 of the Maryland statutes, though the section lists the crimes by statute number and not name. It is advisable to have your charging document handy when checking to see if your prior offense qualifies, or you can consult with a Maryland criminal defense lawyer.
In this post we’ll go through some of the major changes to the expungement laws, but for a more detailed analysis about your particular situation, feel free to call Maryland expungement lawyer Benjamin Herbst anytime at 410-207-2598. The Herbst Firm handles expungements and petitions for early expungement based on good cause. It’s safe to say that the drug laws have been impacted the most by the Redeem Act, as convictions for possession with intent to distribute are handed out like candy in the courthouses across the state. Many a defendant has accepted a guilty plea to this crime to get out of jail or simply to close the case and move on with life, only to have it severely hinder personal growth in the future. If the criminal defense attorney on the case did not successfully argue for probation before judgment or if a timely motion to modify was not filed within 90 days, the conviction used to last a lifetime. Though as of October 1, there is hope for anyone with an old PWID or distribution charge, as an application to expunge may be filed 7 years after a time served disposition or 7 years after probation or parole has ended. Anyone with a marijuana distribution or PWID conviction can file for expungement 3 years after the disposition or the end of probation or parole if applicable.
Felony theft and burglary may be expunged after 10 years, but other felony charges have yet to be added to the list of crimes that are eligible. This includes motor vehicle theft, which is not one of the offenses that is currently expungable under Maryland law. Gun crimes have also not been added to the list of expungable offense. On the positive side, misdemeanor offenses such as CDS possession not marijuana, burglary in the 4th degree, malicious destruction of property, disorderly conduct, prostitution, obstructing and hindering and various others are expungable after 5 years of the conclusion of the case or the end of probation/parole. Prior convictions for domestically related crimes such as second degree assault and violation of a protective order are not eligible for 15 years. If assault in the second degree or protective order violation convictions were not marked as domestically related, they would be eligible after 7 years for assault and 5 years for violation of a protective order.
Once a person files for expungement the State’s Attorney and the victim have 30 days to respond. If either party objects to the expungement the Court will set a hearing but should grant the request to expunge as long as the offense and the applicant are eligible, the applicant is not a public safety threat and granting the expungement would be in the interest of justice. Anyone with an open criminal case is not eligible to expunge a prior case. A Maryland expungement lawyer can help you file the application and appear with you in court to argue that expungement is in the interest of justice. Benjamin Herbst is a Maryland criminal lawyer who specializes in expungement as well as new criminal charges for distribution and possession with intent to distribute, burglary, domestic assault, theft, violation of protective order and every other crime on the books. He is available 7 days a week to discuss your case anytime at 410-207-2598.