Last week in Montgomery County a 56-year-old man was struck and killed along the grassy median of Muddy Branch Road in Gaithersburg. The accident occurred shortly before 5 a.m. and by 11:30 that morning police had already located a 2011 SUV with front end damage in the crash scene’s vicinity. Montgomery County Police Collision Reconstruction Unit detectives responded and discovered the identity of the suspect who may have been responsible for the deadly crash. Detectives determined that the driver left the roadway and traveled into the grassy median for unknown reasons before striking the pedestrian. The driver was not at the scene when police arrived and did not attempt to contact police.
Later in the day of the accident, police were able to secure an arrest warrant for two felony charges including manslaughter by vehicle and leaving the scene of an accident involving death. The day after obtaining the warrant law enforcement officers at the Newark airport detained the defendant as he was attempting to board a flight out of the country. If not for the diligence of detectives, the defendant likely would have been able to avoid prosecution. At the same time, it is fair to question whether police had the requisite evidence to charge manslaughter by vehicle.
There are two types of manslaughter by vehicle, but both require proof of the defendant’s actions while behind the wheel. Manslaughter by vehicle under transportation Article 2-209 is a felony with a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison. It requires proof of gross negligence, which is behavior that demonstrates a reckless disregard for human life. Criminal negligence manslaughter under TA 2-210 requires proof of criminal negligence or creating a substantial and unjustifiable risk to human life. This offense is a misdemeanor with a 3-year maximum penalty. Both offenses would typically require a detailed crash reconstruction in order to obtain driving characteristics such as speed, impairment or aggressive driving. These investigations could take months before charges are filed, but in this case, police made a determination the same day of the accident. Regardless, police would not need a lengthy investigation to determine probable cause for failure to remain at the scene of the accident as the suspect was clearly not at the scene when law enforcment arrived.
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A Berlin, Maryland man has been arrested for his 8th drunk driving offense according to the Maryland State Police. Troopers responded to a traffic accident on Route 50 in Wicomico County at 3 a.m. on Sunday morning and made contact with the allegedly intoxicated driver of a 2002 Ford Explorer. The driver who was later charged with DUI apparently failed to stop at a red light, and rear ended a Suzuki SUV that was stopped and waiting for the light to turn green. The driver of the Suzuki, a 47-year-old woman, apparently suffered minor injuries, as did the 3 passengers traveling in her vehicle. All four of the occupants of the Suzuki refused medical treatment from on scene EMTs and left the scene on their own power. The driver of the Explorer however was not afforded the ability to leave the scene on his own power, as the Maryland troopers detained the man for sobriety exercises.
In Maryland, and throughout the county, drunk driving is one of the most publicized crimes in the entire justice system. Not only is drunk driving the most common crime in the country according to the bureau of justice statistics arrest data, but drunk driving also affects the widest range of people. Drink driving defendants come from all ages and backgrounds, with some being multiple convicted criminals and others being first time offenders. Drunk driving also affects a wide range of victims, including children. Each year, powerful and well funded lobby groups pour millions of dollars into establishing comprehensive drunk driving educational programs in our schools, and educational commercials on television and radio. These lobby groups also influence state and federal lawmakers to pursue and maintain strict drunk driving laws, and are many times successful in influencing these lawmakers. Recently some of this attention has Maryland drunk driving laws in the news as well.
Road rage and aggressive driving incidents in Maryland have become common in the last decade, and law makers have been forced to address the issue, but rarely does a road range incident make news headlines. Unfortunately a recent dangerous road rage incident appeared in the news just last weekend. The Maryland state police has reported that a road rage incident on interstate 295 in Baltimore has resulted in a pair of arrests and multiple serious injuries. Police arrested one Maryland man who was the driver of the main vehicle involved in the road rage incident for DUI, assault, and destruction of property. The passenger, another Maryland man, was also arrested and charged with assault and malicious destruction of property.